原创

RabbitMQ交换器

温馨提示：

本文最后更新于 2019年03月21日，已超过 2,074 天没有更新。若文章内的图片失效（无法正常加载），请留言反馈或直接联系我。

Direct交换器

发布与订阅，完全匹配。

生产者

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lzhpo.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq-direct-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>rabbitmq-direct-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=log.direct
#info 路由键
mq.config.queue.info.routing.key=log.info.routing.key
#error 路由键
mq.config.queue.error.routing.key=log.error.routing.key
#error 队列名称
mq.config.queue.error=log.error

Sender

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqdirectprovider;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class Sender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

    //exchange 交换器名称
    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    //routingkey 路由键
    @Value("${mq.config.queue.error.routing.key}")
    private String routingkey;
    /*
     * 发送消息的方法
     */
    public void send(String msg){
        //向消息队列发送消息
        //参数一：交换器名称。
        //参数二：路由键
        //参数三：消息
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, this.routingkey, msg);
    }
}

RabbitmqDirectProviderApplicationTests测试类

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqdirectprovider;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqDirectProviderApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    /**
     * 测试消息队列
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.sender.send("Hello RabbitMQ");
        }
    }

}

消费者

pom.xml和生产者的一样。

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=log.direct
#info 队列名称
mq.config.queue.info=log.info
#info 路由键
mq.config.queue.info.routing.key=log.info.routing.key
#error 队列名称
mq.config.queue.error=log.error
#error 路由键
mq.config.queue.error.routing.key=log.error.routing.key

ErrorReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqdirectconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.error}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
                    key="${mq.config.queue.error.routing.key}"
            )
        )
public class ErrorReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("Error..........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

InfoReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqdirectconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.info}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
                    key="${mq.config.queue.info.routing.key}"
            )
        )
public class InfoReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("Info........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

Main

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqdirectconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitmqDirectConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqDirectConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试结果

先启动消费者，再运行生产者的测试类RabbitmqDirectProviderApplicationTests测试类。

Topic交换器

主题，规则匹配。

生产者

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=log.topic

OrderSender

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicprovider;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class OrderSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

    //exchange 交换器名称
    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    /*
     * 发送消息的方法
     */
    public void send(String msg){
        //向消息队列发送消息
        //参数一：交换器名称。
        //参数二：路由键
        //参数三：消息
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"order.log.debug", "order.log.debug....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"order.log.info", "order.log.info....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"order.log.warn","order.log.warn....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"order.log.error", "order.log.error....."+msg);
    }
}

ProductSender

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicprovider;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class ProductSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

    //exchange 交换器名称
    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    /*
     * 发送消息的方法
     */
    public void send(String msg){
        //向消息队列发送消息
        //参数一：交换器名称。
        //参数二：路由键
        //参数三：消息
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"product.log.debug", "product.log.debug....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"product.log.info", "product.log.info....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"product.log.warn","product.log.warn....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"product.log.error", "product.log.error....."+msg);
    }
}

UserSender

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicprovider;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class UserSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;

    //exchange 交换器名称
    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    /*
     * 发送消息的方法
     */
    public void send(String msg){
        //向消息队列发送消息
        //参数一：交换器名称。
        //参数二：路由键
        //参数三：消息
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"user.log.debug", "user.log.debug....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"user.log.info", "user.log.info....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"user.log.warn","user.log.warn....."+msg);
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"user.log.error", "user.log.error....."+msg);
    }
}

RabbitmqTopicProviderApplicationTests测试类

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicprovider;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqTopicProviderApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserSender usersender;

    @Autowired
    private ProductSender productsender;

    @Autowired
    private OrderSender ordersender;

    /**
     * 测试消息队列
     */
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        this.usersender.send("UserSender.....");
        this.productsender.send("ProductSender....");
        this.ordersender.send("OrderSender......");
    }

}

消费者

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=log.topic
#info 队列名称
mq.config.queue.info=log.info
#error 队列名称
mq.config.queue.error=log.error
#log 队列名称
mq.config.queue.logs=log.all

ErrorReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.error}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
                    key="*.log.error"
            )
        )
public class ErrorReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("......Error........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

InfoReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.info}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
                    key="*.log.info"
            )
        )
public class InfoReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("......Info........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

LogsReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.logs}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
                    key="*.log.*"
            )
        )
public class LogsReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("......All........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

Main

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqtopicconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitmqTopicConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqTopicConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试结果

先启动消费者，然后再运行RabbitmqTopicProviderApplicationTests测试类。

Fanout交换器

广播。

生产者

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=order.fanout

Sender

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqfanoutprovider;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息发送者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class Sender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitAmqpTemplate;
    //exchange 交换器名称
    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;
    /*
     * 发送消息的方法
     */
    public void send(String msg){
        //向消息队列发送消息
        //参数一：交换器名称。
        //参数二：路由键
        //参数三：消息
        this.rabbitAmqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange,"",
                msg);
    }
}

RabbitmqFanoutProviderApplicationTests测试类

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqfanoutprovider;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqFanoutProviderApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    /**
     * 测试消息队列
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws Exception {
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.sender.send("Hello RabbitMQ");
        }
    }

}

消费者

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#设置交换器的名称
mq.config.exchange=order.fanout
#短信服务队列名称
mq.config.queue.sms=order.sms
#push 服务队列名称
mq.config.queue.push=order.push

SmsReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqfanoutconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 *                key:路由键
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.sms}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
            )
        )
public class SmsReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("Sms........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

PushReceiver

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqfanoutconsumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息接收者
 * @author Administrator
 * @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 * @QueueBinding  value:绑定队列的名称
 *                exchange:配置交换器
 * 
 * @Queue value:配置队列名称
 *        autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 * 
 * @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 *           type:指定具体的交换器类型
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
            bindings=@QueueBinding(
                    value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.push}",autoDelete="true"),
                    exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
            )
        )
public class PushReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收消息的方法。采用消息队列监听机制
     * @param msg
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("Error..........receiver: "+msg);
    }
}

Main

package com.lzhpo.rabbitmq.rabbitmqfanoutconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitmqFanoutConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqFanoutConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试结果

先启动消费者，然后再启动生产者RabbitmqFanoutProviderApplicationTests测试类。

所属分类：Java

本文标签： RabbitMQ
本文链接： http://www.lzhpo.com/article/6
版权声明： 本文由lzhpo原创发布，转载请遵循《署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)》许可协议授权

RabbitMQ交换器

Direct交换器

生产者

pom.xml

application.properties

Sender

RabbitmqDirectProviderApplicationTests测试类

消费者

pom.xml和生产者的一样。

application.properties

ErrorReceiver

InfoReceiver

Main

测试结果

Topic交换器

生产者

application.properties

OrderSender

ProductSender

UserSender

RabbitmqTopicProviderApplicationTests测试类

消费者

application.properties

ErrorReceiver

InfoReceiver

LogsReceiver

Main

测试结果

Fanout交换器

生产者

application.properties

Sender

RabbitmqFanoutProviderApplicationTests测试类

消费者

application.properties

SmsReceiver

PushReceiver

Main

测试结果

热门推荐

相关文章

关于我

本文目录

近期评论

标签云